> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://v2tech.noahlabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://v2tech.noahlabs.io/3.the-mathematical-model-of-the-twin-token-system-and-value-flow/3.1-xpuls-low-speed-value-and-governance-weight.md).
# 3.1 XPULS: Low Speed Value and Governance Weight
The design of XPULS (base currency) aims to maximize value density while minimizing velocity.
Value density function :
With its circulation supply shrinking through the HMM mechanism and MarketCap rising via K-value growth, XPULS demonstrates strong growth potential.
Circulation speed control:
We quote Fisher's equation of transaction, in which M is the money supply, V is the velocity of circulation, P is the price, and Q is the transaction volume.
Noah 2.0 minimizes the following:
High exit cost: The turbine escort mechanism imposes Proof of Concept (PoC) requirements on withdrawals.
Long-term pledge incentive: Interstellar Bank's compound interest yield provides a higher return on long-term pledges (60 days).
Governance Lockout: To participate in CSG governance voting, participants must lock up their XPULS tokens, which will subsequently be removed from circulation.
:
through the HMM mechanism and MarketCap rising via K-value growth, XPULS 
demonstrates strong growth potential.
Circulation speed control:
We quote Fisher's equation of transaction
, in which M is the money supply, V is the velocity of circulation, P is the price, and Q is the transaction volume.
Noah 2.0 minimizes the following:
High exit cost: The turbine escort mechanism imposes Proof of Concept (PoC) requirements on withdrawals.
Long-term pledge incentive: Interstellar Bank's compound interest yield provides a higher 
return on long-term pledges (60 days).
Governance Lockout: To participate in CSG governance voting, participants must lock 
up their XPULS tokens, which will subsequently be removed from circulation.